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Artillery Battalion (Norway)
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Artillery Battalion (Norway) : ウィキペディア英語版
Artillery Battalion (Norway)

The Artillery Battalion ((ノルウェー語:Artilleribataljonen)) comprises the complete artillery force of Norway, numbering some 550 soldiers and officers and 12 M 109 A3GN self-propelled howitzers. In 2000 the army acquired 32 MLRS trucks to let the battalion meet the new millennium and an MLRS Battery of 100 men and 12 trucks was set up. Only five years later; however, the army pulled the plug and stopped buying ammunition.〔http://www.nettavisen.no/innenriks/article308871.ece〕 As a consequence, the unit was disbanded and the trucks are now in storage. Forsvarsstudie 07 (Defence Study 07) proposed to reintroduce the system, but it is as yet unknown whether the army will do so.〔http://www.bfo.no/index.php/bfo/sak/indirekte_ildsttte_til_landoperasjoner/〕
== Organization ==
The Battalion consists of five batteries and the Battalion HQ:
* Battery Nils (Batteri Nils), BttN
* Battery Olga (Batteri Olga), BttO
* Battery Piraya/Petter (Batteri Piraya/Petter), BttP
* HQ Battery (Stabsbatteriet), Stbtt
* STA Battery (Lokaliseringsbatteriet), LokBtt
Batteries N, O and P are the gun batteries. Each has 6 M109s available, the number in use differs from contingent to contingent according to the needs of the army and the amount of soldiers volunteering for gun duty. Nils and Olga are situated at Setermoen Camp, while Piraja is situated at Rena. The two 'old timer' batteries, Nils and Olga, each have a gun platoon (manning the howitzers), an OP platoon (Observation Post platoon, moving with the unit being supported and acquiring targets) and a command platoon (collects and processes data, issues firing data). The fresh battery Piraja only has a gun platoon and a command platoon, but is being set up with an OP platoon. In addition, Nils and Olga has contributions to the Provincial Reconstruction Team (PRT) in Meymaneh, Afghanistan.
HQ battery consists of support and supply personnel. They provide the gun batteries with the resources they need to fight (ammunition, distance, elevation and weather data and security). In addition, they garrison Setermoen camp and serves as guards and medics during exercises.
The STA (Surveillance and Target Acquisition) Battery comprises the Artillery observers (Artillerijegere), who moves in forward positions, finding targets for the cannons. On larger exercises, though, the STA Battery is given away to the ISTAR unit.
The battalion also has a WLS-platoon (radar), that is used in counter-battery fire. When enemy artillery fires, the WLS radar detects the projectile and uses its trajectory to calculate where it was fired from. This data is then sent to the ILS and the cannon battery staffs, which in turn use this to coordinate the cannons in an effort to take out the enemy battery.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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